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The Real Deal

How much cash home buyers actually pay in Calgary, and what comes off the number

By Matthew Mai, Co-Founder

8 min read

A Calgary bungalow part-way through renovation, with new sheathing, new windows and a plank walkway to the front door

There is no standard percentage, in Calgary or anywhere else in Alberta. A cash buyer works backwards from what a house would be worth once it is renovated, subtracts the renovation, the months of carrying it, the cost of selling it at the end, and a margin for the risk of having judged any of that wrongly, and what remains is the offer.

That means the honest answer to "how much" is not a number you can carry from one house to the next. It also means the offer itself is not the figure that matters. Between an accepted offer and the money that reaches your account sit a mortgage payout, a property tax adjustment, anything registered against your title, and a set of registration and legal lines that changed in Alberta less than two years ago. Every one of those is something you can find out before you sign.

A percentage is the wrong shape of answer, because the number is built backwards

The five inputs are set out in full on what we pay, and they are worth understanding rather than memorising. What the house would be worth renovated comes from comparable sales. The renovation comes from real contractor quotes. Holding costs are the tax, insurance, utilities and financing for the months the house is owned. Selling costs are the legal, title and commission charges at the far end. The margin covers being wrong about any of the first four.

This is why two houses assessed at the same value can draw very different offers. The renovation input does most of the moving. A house needing a roof, a furnace and a kitchen carries a different number from one that needs paint and a deep clean, even where the finished value is identical. A percentage rule hides exactly the variable that decides your offer.

It is also why a figure quoted in an article is not an offer. Percentage rules of thumb circulating online were written for American housing stock and American renovation pricing, a problem covered in more detail in how to check a cash buyer before you sign. The only number that means anything is one somebody has put in writing about your address.

Your mortgage payout is usually the largest deduction, and it is not only the balance

If there is a mortgage on the house, paying it out is almost always the biggest single line between the offer and your account, and sellers routinely budget for the balance while forgetting the penalty attached to ending a term early.

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada explains that a prepayment penalty applies when you pay back your entire mortgage before the end of your term, "including when you sell your home." On a closed fixed-rate mortgage the charge is typically the higher of two calculations: an amount equal to three months' interest on what you still owe, or an interest rate differential, which the lender works out by comparing the interest owing at your rate against a lower posted rate and charging the difference. The differential route applies where your rate is above current rates and you signed the contract less than five years ago.

The useful part is that you are entitled to understand it in advance. Federally regulated lenders must set out prepayment privileges and penalties in an information box at the beginning of the mortgage agreement, and the agency states plainly that your lender "must tell you how they calculate your prepayment penalty" and what factors go into it, in language that is clear and not misleading.

So the step worth taking before you weigh any offer is to phone your lender and ask for a written payout statement calculated to the possession date you have in mind, rather than to today. Penalties move with the date. How your particular contract handles it depends on its wording, so have your own lawyer read the payout statement alongside the offer.

Calgary bills property tax for the whole calendar year, so the adjustment moves either way

The property tax line surprises people because it is not always a deduction. The City of Calgary sends annual assessment notices in January and mails property tax bills in May, with payment due on the last business day of June, and the bill covers the calendar year.

That timing decides the direction of the adjustment. Sell with possession early in the year, before the bill has been issued and paid, and the buyer generally takes on the full year's bill, so your share of the months you owned the house is credited to them out of your proceeds. Sell with possession after you have already paid the year in full, and the reverse happens, because you have paid for months the buyer will own the house, and that portion comes back to you.

Neither version is a fee anyone is charging you. It is arithmetic on a bill for a fixed period, and it appears as a line on the statement of adjustments your lawyer prepares. Ask which direction it runs on your closing date, since it is one of the few lines that can improve your net figure rather than reduce it, and confirm the calculation with your lawyer.

Land Titles fees rose in October 2024, and older cost articles still quote the old figures

A sale in Alberta is completed by registering the transfer at Land Titles, and the charge for doing that is set on a sliding scale against the value of the property, which is why it grows with the price of the house.

That scale changed. Alberta's Land Titles Registration Levy took effect on 20 October 2024 and, as the province describes it, increased the sliding scale "from $2 per $5,000 dollars of property value and $1.50 per $5,000 of value for mortgages, to $5 per $5,000 of value for both transfers of land and mortgage registrations." The levy applies to submissions received by the Land Titles Office on or after that date.

Plenty of Alberta closing-cost articles still quote the older numbers, so a figure you find online may be well under half of the current charge. Which side of the deal carries which registration line is a matter of what the contract says rather than a fixed rule, and discharging an existing mortgage has its own registration. When a buyer tells you they cover legal costs, the question worth asking is which of these lines that covers, and the person to confirm it with is your own lawyer.

From an accepted offer to the money that reaches your account A vertical ladder with six rungs. The accepted offer sits at the top as the starting number. Below it are four deductions in the order a lawyer's statement of adjustments works through them: the mortgage payout, which is the remaining balance plus any prepayment penalty; the Calgary property tax adjustment, which can move the figure in either direction because the city bills the whole calendar year in May; anything registered against the title, such as a lien or a second mortgage; and the registration and legal lines, which include the Alberta Land Titles levy of five dollars per five thousand dollars of value. The bar at the bottom is what reaches your account, which is the only number worth comparing between two offers. The offer you accepted The headline number, and the only one most sellers are shown Mortgage payout The balance still owing, plus any prepayment penalty for ending the term early ± Property tax adjustment Calgary bills the whole calendar year in May, so this one moves either way Anything registered against the title A lien, a second mortgage or a writ has to clear before title can transfer Registration and legal lines Including the Land Titles levy, $5 per $5,000 of value since 20 October 2024 What reaches your account Ask for this figure in writing, on a stated possession date, before you compare anything
The order a lawyer's statement of adjustments works through. The offer is the top bar, and the bottom bar is the only figure worth comparing between two buyers.

The comparison that tells you something is net to you, on the same possession date

Two offers are only comparable when both have been carried down to the figure that reaches your account and both are quoted against the same possession date, because the mortgage penalty and the tax adjustment both move when the date moves.

The route you choose changes the arithmetic more than any single line does. Renovating and then listing runs around five to seven months. Listing as-is runs around two to four months, and you carry the house throughout. Selling directly can run as little as five to seven days, with two to three weeks more usual, and how the process runs sets out where each step falls. Months of holding a house are a real cost even when nobody sends you an invoice for them, and a faster route that pays a lower headline figure is not automatically the worse outcome once those months are counted.

Ask any buyer for the offer with its deductions itemised, on a stated possession date. A buyer who will not put that in writing is not offering you a number, they are offering you a conversation to be had later.

When the number will not work for you

If the house is in reasonable condition and your timeline belongs to you, listing with a Realtor will very likely leave more in your pocket than any as-is offer, and that is what our own pricing page says as well. The gap between a renovated sale price and a cash offer is largely the renovation and the months, and where you are able to absorb both, that gap is yours to keep rather than ours.

If the payout and penalty together come to more than anyone will offer, no sale closes at all, and no buyer can fix that. That is a conversation with your lender and your lawyer before it is a conversation with a buyer, because the options there are different ones.

If you need the proceeds to buy your next house, the possession date matters more than the headline figure, and lining up two dates is worth more attention than squeezing the last dollar out of one of them.

Where condition is the reason you are looking at cash buyers at all, selling a damaged house in Calgary is the place to start. If you would rather have a real figure for a real address than a percentage from an article, tell us about the house and we will put one in writing, with the deductions shown.

Common questions

Do cash home buyers in Calgary pay less than listing with a Realtor?

Usually yes, because the offer has the renovation, the months of carrying the house and the eventual selling costs already taken out of it. Whether that is the worse outcome depends on whether you were able to fund the renovation and carry the house for those months yourself.

Is there a standard percentage cash buyers pay in Alberta?

No, and the percentages quoted online generally come from American articles describing a different market. The renovation estimate is what moves an offer most, so two houses worth the same finished figure can be offered very different numbers.

Who pays the legal fees when you sell to a cash buyer?

It depends on the buyer and on what the contract says, so ask which specific lines are covered rather than accepting the phrase on its own. Our own arrangement is set out on what we pay.

Will I pay a penalty on my mortgage if I sell before the term ends?

Usually, yes. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada notes the penalty applies when the whole mortgage is paid off early, including on a sale, and on a closed fixed-rate mortgage it is typically the higher of three months' interest or an interest rate differential. Ask your lender for a written payout statement to your intended possession date and have your lawyer review it.

How do property taxes get split when I sell my Calgary house?

Calgary bills the calendar year, with bills mailed in May and payment due the last business day of June, so the adjustment depends on your possession date and can run in your favour. Your lawyer calculates it on the statement of adjustments.

What is the one figure I should ask every buyer for?

The amount that reaches your account on a stated possession date, with the deductions listed beneath it. Two headline offers are not comparable until both have been taken down to that figure.

Keep reading

Direct Home Buyer is a home-buying business in Calgary. Matthew Mai is a licensed real estate associate in Alberta (RECA) and, when buying, acts as a principal rather than as your agent. This page describes general process and public resources rather than legal, tax or mortgage advice, and how any of it applies to your sale depends on your contract and your circumstances, so get advice from your own lawyer or accountant before signing anything.